Surfer's Ear

What Causes Surfer’s Ear?

By Dr. Hardeman, Owner & Founder of BigWave Drops

For those who love the ocean, few things are more frustrating than dealing with ear problems that keep us out of the water. One of the most common conditions affecting surfers, swimmers, and other water sports enthusiasts is Surfer’s Ear. As the founder of BigWave Drops, I’ve dedicated my work to helping people protect their ears and stay in the water longer. Understanding the causes of Surfer’s Ear is key to prevention and treatment.

What is Surfer’s Ear?

Surfer’s Ear, or external auditory exostosis (EAE), is a condition where abnormal bone growth develops in the ear canal due to repeated exposure to cold water and wind. These bony growths gradually narrow the ear canal, leading to trapped water, increased infections, and even hearing loss if left untreated.

What Causes Surfer’s Ear?

1. Cold Water Exposure

   • The primary cause of Surfer’s Ear is repeated exposure to cold water. When the ear is frequently submerged in cold temperatures, the body responds by growing extra bone to protect the ear canal.

2. Wind and Chill Factor

   • Cold air and strong winds exacerbate the effects of water exposure, increasing the likelihood of bony growth formation. This is why Surfer’s Ear is more common in colder surfing regions.

3. Repeated Water Entrapment

   • Water that remains trapped in the ear canal for extended periods can contribute to irritation and infections, accelerating the progression of exostosis.

4. Lack of Ear Protection

   • Surfers and water sports enthusiasts who don’t use protective earplugs or hoods are at higher risk of developing Surfer’s Ear over time.

5. Time Spent in the Water

   • The more time a person spends in cold water conditions, the greater their risk. Those who surf year-round in colder climates are particularly vulnerable.

Symptoms of Surfer’s Ear

• Frequent ear infections

• Water trapping in the ear

• Reduced hearing ability

• Increased earwax buildup

• A feeling of fullness or blockage in the ear

How to Prevent Surfer’s Ear

• Use Ear Protection: Wearing earplugs designed for surfers or a neoprene hood can significantly reduce exposure to cold water and wind.

• Dry Your Ears Properly: Use a drying solution like BigWave Drops after surfing to remove excess moisture and prevent infections.

• Limit Cold Water Exposure: While this isn’t always possible, taking breaks from prolonged cold-water sessions can help reduce risk.

• Regular Ear Check-Ups: Have a medical professional check your ears periodically, especially if you surf frequently in cold waters.

Treatment Options

If Surfer’s Ear progresses to the point where it severely impacts hearing or causes chronic infections, surgery may be required to remove the excess bone growth. This procedure, known as canalplasty, can restore ear function but requires a recovery period and a commitment to prevention afterward.

At BigWave Drops, we’re passionate about ear health and helping water lovers stay in their element. By taking preventative steps, you can continue enjoying the waves without worrying about Surfer’s Ear interfering with your passion.

Stay safe, stay dry, and keep riding those waves!

— Dr. Hardeman